How to cut stainless steel?

At Aoxing Stainless Steel Factory, you can find all the stainless steel materials you need. Stainless steel is widely used in construction, machinery, household appliances, kitchenware, and more. In the process of manufacturing these items, cutting, bending, and shaping stainless steel is inevitable. This blog post primarily introduces methods for cutting stainless steel.

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Methods Of Cutting Different Stainless Steel

Different types of stainless steel require different cutting methods. Here are some common types of stainless steel and their corresponding cutting methods.

Austenitic stainless steels (e.g. 304, 316)

Cutting method: laser cutting, plasma cutting, mechanical sawing.

Features: It has good toughness and ductility, and requires high power and cooling when cutting.

Martensitic stainless steels (e.g. 410, 420)

Cutting method: mechanical sawing, plasma cutting, waterjet cutting.

Features: High hardness for applications that require high strength and abrasion resistance.

Ferritic stainless steel (e.g. 430)

Cutting method: mechanical sawing, plasma cutting, laser cutting.

Features: It has good corrosion resistance and low coefficient of thermal expansion.

Duplex stainless steel (e.g. 2205)

Cutting method: laser cutting, waterjet cutting.

Features: Stainless steel that combines austenitic and ferrite characteristics, high strength and good corrosion resistance, but the influence of heat input on material properties needs to be considered when cutting.


Tips For Cutting Stainless Steel 

Choose the appropriate cutting tool: Make sure the tool you use is suitable for the specific type of stainless steel to avoid damage to the material.

Maintain Stable Pressure and Speed: Maintain uniform pressure and speed to avoid material deformation or overheating.

Cooling material: Cutting fluid or water is used to cool the material and reduce heat build-up.

Wear appropriate protective gear: Include gloves, goggles, and a mask to protect yourself from sparks and debris.

According to the specific type and application needs of stainless steel, choosing the right cutting method can ensure the efficiency and quality of cutting.


Precautions For Cutting Stainless Steel

Safety Precaution

Wear protective gear: Gloves, safety goggles and face shield/welding mask.

Ensure proper ventilation:Use in a well-ventilated area to avoid inhaling fumes or dust particles.

Secure the workpiece:Clamp the stainless steel securely to prevent movement during cutting, which ensures precision and safety.

Operational Precautions

Check equipment:Inspect tools for damage before use.

Mark the cutting line:Clearly mark the cutting line with a marker or tape to guide your cuts.

Maintain steady pressure:Apply consistent pressure when cutting to avoid warping the material and ensure a smooth cut.

Control speed and heat:Avoid excessive speed than can overheat the tool and material.

Handle with care: Be cautious of sharp edges after cutting.


Summary

The cutting technology of stainless steel has broadened its applications, taking it beyond just a sheet or a coil. Through various cutting machines, stainless steel can be shaped into a wide range of patterns, models, and components, significantly impacting people’s lives and the operation of machinery and equipment.


Post time: Jul-16-2024

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